List of all Raspberry Pi Default Logins and Passwords
Are you logged out of your system because you don’t know the Raspberry Pi default login and are now searching for ways to reset it? If yes, then rest assured! We will provide you with all the information you need regarding resetting and securing your Raspberry Pi OS.
Like other devices, there is also an inbuilt Raspberry Pi default login when you install your Raspberry Pi OS. However, as these default logins are readily available on the internet, anyone with harmful intentions might try to access them. Thus, it’s not secure to keep working with the default login.
On that account, if you haven’t changed your default password yet. Then we will help you reset your password and everything related to it. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s get into it!
In older versions of the Raspberry Pi OS, there were a default username and password; Username pi, password raspberry. This is no longer the case . However, if you are using an older version of the operating system or are working with an existing installation, this default user may still be present. If you haven’t already done so, you should change the default password immediately to ensure your Raspberry Pi is secure. How to do that is described in this article.
Set Raspberry Pi default password via RPi Imager (Headless)
In newer Raspberry Pi OS versions, we have to set the password ourselves. We have two options:
- After the first boot (requires keyboard and monitor)
- Directly during installation (headless). Let’s look at this case in detail.
To do this, we load the Raspberry Pi Imager and choose an operating system that we want to install. This can be downloaded directly via the downloader.
Then we click the options symbol (alternatively via CTRL + Shift + X) and check the box “Set username and password”. We can also configure other settings (Wi-Fi, language, etc.) directly.
After flashing, you can start right away and do not need any further Raspberry Pi standard access data.
The Default Username and Password on all Raspberry Pi OS (deprecated)
Most of the Raspberry Pi operating systems have default passwords to access through SSH. For instance, in Raspberry OS, the default username is “pi” and the default password: “raspberry“. However, other distributions have their default usernames and passwords that are not similar always to Raspberry Pi OS.
The following table consists of the default usernames and passwords of the most renowned Raspberry Pi’s distributions:
| Raspberry Pi Distributions | Username | Password |
|---|---|---|
| Raspberry Pi OS | pi | raspberry |
| DietPi | root | dietpi |
| Lakka Linux | root | root |
| Kali Linux | root | toor |
| OpenELEC | root | openelec |
| Arch Linux ARM | root | root |
| Debian | pi | raspberry |
| LibreELEC | root | libreelec |
| OSMC | osmc | osmc |
| QtonPi | root | rootme |
| Ubuntu Server | ubuntu | ubuntu |
| ROKOS | rokos | rokos |
| Retropie | pi | raspberry |
How To Change The Raspberry Pi Default Password?
The Raspberry Pi default login is incorporated to make the setup easy for new users. Nevertheless, it’s better to change the default login to keep your system secure. With the recent update, Raspberry Pi OS prompts the users to set up a new password right after installation. However, if you still haven’t changed your password, this is how you do it.
Go through the following instructions to change your password:
- You can log in using the default username: “pi” and the default password: “raspberry”.
- After logging in, use the passwd command to change your password instantly.
- Open the command line, type passwd , and press “Enter.”
- You’ll get asked to enter your current password for verification.
- After verification, you can type in your new password and press “Enter.”
- Once you’ve successfully verified your password, it’ll get applied right away.
Note:
You’ll not be able to see any characters on the display while entering the password. So, don’t panic; just type in your password and press “Enter.”
How To Change Other User’s Passwords?
In case your user has “sudo” permissions (which the default user “pi” has), you can change any of the user’s passwords by following the steps mentioned below.
- Enter passwd on the command line along with the user’s name.
- Type in sudo passwd jack to get permitted to set the user jack ‘s password.
- The process is similar to changing the (default) password of your own user.
Note:
You can even remove the user’s password by entering the command sudo passwd bob -d in the command line. However, this practice is not recommended as it will weaken your system’s security.
How To Change The Root Password?
You don’t usually log in as a root user on startup. However, you can log in as a root user and change the root password on Raspberry Pi through the following steps:
- In the command line, type in sudo su and press “Enter” to access as supervisor.
- Now use the passwd root command to get prompted to change the root password.
- Type in the new root password and press “Enter”.
How To Create A New User?
If you want to create new users on your operating system, then you can follow the three basic steps mentioned below:
Add new (Default) User Login in Linux or Raspberry Pi OS
- Type in adduser in the command line and press “Enter”.
- Now, insert the new user’s name such as: sudo adduser jack and press “Enter”.
- You’ll have to enter the login information for the new user “jack”.
- After inputting the required information, press “Enter” to continue.
- The new user will get added instantly.
Location of the Home Folder
- The newly added user will have a home folder in /home/ .
- The default Raspberry Pi user’s home folder is located as /home/pi/ .
Skel
- The contents of /etc/skel/ will get transferred to the new user’s home folder.
- All the modifications you make to the files with extensions such as; .bashrc in /etc/skel/ will get automatically applied to the recently added users.
How To Add A New Member To The Sudo Group?
The default Raspberry Pi user belongs to a “sudo” group. Belonging to a “sudo” group allows the default user to run commands as a root (super) user. It also permits the user to switch to the root user with sudo su
Following instructions will help you add a new member to the sudo group:
- Type in sudo adduser jack in the command line.
- The user “jack” will get prompted to enter their password to run “sudo.”
In case you want to remove this prompt:
- Create a sudoer file using sudo visudo /etc/sudoers.d/010_jack-nopasswd .
- Place it in /etc/sudoers.d index.
- Type in jack ALL= (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL in a single command line.
- Save and exit.
After this process, your file will get checked for errors. In case there are any errors,
- A dialogue box will pop up stating, “what now?”. Press the “Enter” key.
- You’ll see various options; just press “e” to edit the sudoers file to fix the problem.
How To Delete A User?
If there are a lot of users on your system, and you feel like removing some of them. Then you can delete the unwanted users by just one command, which is as follows:
- Type userdel in the command line and press “Enter”.
- You can add -r in the same command to delete the user’s home folder as well.
sudo userdel -r jack . - Be careful to not delete anything that you are not sure of.
Conclusion
Summing up, it is crucial to reset the Raspberry Pi default login (meaning its password) as soon as you access it the first time. In case you are new to this system and don’t know how to reset the password, then here in this article, we have covered all the basics of resetting the default password. Moreover, you’ll find some additional help and information as well.
Raspberry Pi: Default Password & How To Change
Most of the operating systems for Raspberry Pi have default password for accessing RPi using SSH or VNC.
In Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian), for example, the default username is pi and the default password is raspberry , but this is not a standard for the most of the other distributions.
Below you will find a table with default logins and default passwords for the most popular RPi’s distributions.
Also i will show how to change a password in Raspberry Pi for the current user or for any other user, including root.
Raspberry Pi – Default Login & Password
This table contains default logins and passwords for the most popular Raspberry Pi’s distributions.
| RPi Distribution | Login | Password |
|---|---|---|
| Arch Linux ARM | root | root |
| Debian | pi | raspberry |
| DietPi | root | dietpi |
| Kali Linux | root | toor |
| Lakka Linux | root | root |
| LibreELEC | root | libreelec |
| OpenELEC | root | openelec |
| OSMC | osmc | osmc |
| QtonPi | root | rootme |
| Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) | pi | raspberry |
| RasPlex | pi | rasplex |
| Retropie | pi | raspberry |
| ROKOS | rokos | rokos |
| Ubuntu Server | ubuntu | ubuntu |
Contribution Is Welcomed: If any default username or password from the table above are not correct and you are getting “Permission denied, please try again” from SSH or just some good RPi’s distribution is missing – please, leave a comment below this post.
Change Raspberry Pi’s Password
SSH is enabled and the default password for the ‘pi’ user has not been changed.
This is a security risk – please login as the ‘pi’ user and type ‘passwd’ to set a new password.
To change a password of the current user in Raspberry Pi, execute the passwd command:
If you don’t know the current password or you want to change a password of another user, you can run the passwd command, as follows:
For example, to change root password in Raspberry Pi, execute:
I Cannot Enter My Password: In Linux the password does not show up in the terminal when you type it – no asterisks, no dots, no nothing but that’s OK! Just try typing in your password and hit the Enter key and see if it works.
Как изменить пароль на своём Raspberry Pi
При настройке компьютера Raspberry Pi вам нужно поменять стандартный пароль на свой. А что, если вам захотелось изменить пароль ещё раз? Вообще это нужно делать регулярно для своей защиты.
Ниже мы расскажем, как поменять пароль на своём Raspberry Pi. Сделать это можно двумя способами.
Изменение пароля Raspberry Pi
1) Нажмите на меню программ (значок Raspberry Pi) на панели задач.
2) Выберите Preferences (Настройки), а затем Raspberry Pi Configuration.
3) Выберите вкладку System (Система).
4) Нажмите Change Password (Изменить пароль) вверху рядом с паролем.
5) Введите новый пароль дважды и нажмите OK.
Это всё! Вы изменили пароль!
Изменение пароля через Терминал
1) Откройте Терминал через панель задач.
2) Введите следующую команду и нажмите Enter:
3) Введите свой текущий пароль и нажмите Enter.
4) Два раза введите новый пароль, после каждого нажимая Enter. Если пароль должен быть длиннее, вы увидите сообщение об этом.
5) При успешном изменении пароля вы должны увидеть «passwd: password updated successfully». Можете закрыть Терминал.
Мы советуем регулярно менять пароли не только от своих социальных сетей, но и от своих устройств, включая Raspberry Pi.
Пароль raspberry pi3
How to reset forgotten password and/or retrieve forgotten username
Method 1 :
If the Rpi is still setup to auto login to desktop as user pi, then you can simply use the
Raspberry Pi Configuration utility in [Menu] → [Preferences]
Or you can use sudo raspi-config
Or you can open Lxterminal and enter:
Any of the above ways will allow you to reset the password without having to know the original password.
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If method 1 can’t be used then try one of the methods below. Read the overviews and requirements of each method and decide which will best work for you:
Method 2 is easiest if you have Rpi OS installed on a 2nd SD card and a USB card-reader for the Rpi.
Use method 3 if you don’t want to create a working RPi OS installation on a 2nd SD card -OR- if you don’t have a USB card-reader for your Rpi. Another computer with a SD card-reader is required (Windows PC or MAC or Linux computer).
Method 4 is just one other way to reset the password. (Requires 2nd SD card and USB card-reader). This method may work for other 3rd party OS where the other methods shown here can’t be used.
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How to retrieve forgotten username
All usernames are shown in plain text in the /etc/shadow file. If you still have access through another user such as pi then simply open /etc/shadow and look for your forgotten username.
Method 2 : (passwd -R)
Overview:
Uses special chroot option -R to update the password on the mounted SD card.
Requirements:
• Raspberry Pi with USB SD card-reader attached.
• SD card with Rpi OS installed with known password and set to boot to desktop. (Required for auto-mount).
Instructions:
1. Put the SD card with known password in the Rpi card slot and the SD with the unknown password in the USB card-reader.
2. Boot the Rpi
3. From Lxterminal enter the following command:
(You will be asked to enter the new password twice)
4. Shutdown the Rpi and swap out the SD card.
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Method 3: (init=/bin/sh)
Overview:
Temporarily adding init=/bin/sh to the end of /boot/cmdline.txt will force the Rpi to boot to a root level console mode where the password for user pi can be changed.
This method is not hard but must be done exactly as shown.
Requirements:
• A Windows PC or MAC or Linux computer with a SD card reader.
• Raspberry Pi computer
Instructions:
1. Remove the SD card from the Rpi and insert it into a card-reader on another computer.
2. Edit cmdline.txt and add this command to the end of the line: init=/bin/sh
The cmdline.txt should look something like the example below:
Make sure there is one space before init=/bin/sh.
Add init=/bin/sh to the end of what’s there and not on a new line!.
When the above exec /sbin/init command is entered, the Rpi will reboot. (Temporarily skipping the root level console mode setting init=/bin/sh).
6. Important! Do not forget to remove init=/bin/sh from /boot/cmdline.txt
If your system is set to boot to desktop then open Lxterminal and use an editor such as nano or mousepad to edit /boot/cmdline.txt and remove the init=/bin/sh.
If your system is set to boot to command line then you can now use an editor such as nano to remove the init=/bin/sh.
7. Reboot the Rpi.
Method 4: (Edit /etc/shadow)
Overview:
The usernames (in plain text) and the corresponding password(s) in encrypted form and stored in the system password file: /etc/shadow. The following steps show how to copy a known password entry from a working SD card into the password file of your SD card with the forgotten password.
Requirements:
• Raspberry Pi with USB SD card-reader attached.
• SD card with Rpi OS installed with known password. Make sure boot to desktop is set. (Required for auto-mount).
Instructions:
1. Put the SD card with known password in the Rpi card slot and the SD with the unknown password in the USB card-reader.
2. Boot the Rpi
3. From Lxterminal open this file from the SD card with the known password :